England IV Division

League Division 4
                              P   W  D  L   F   A   W  D  L   F   A  Pts
 1. NOTTS COUNTY             46  19  4  0  59  12  11  5  7  30  24   69
 2. BOURNEMOUTH              46  16  5  2  51  15   8  7  8  30  31   60
 3. OLDHAM ATHLETIC          46  14  6  3  57  29  10  5  8  31  34   59
 4. YORK CITY                46  16  6  1  45  14   7  4 12  33  40   56
 5. Chester City             46  17  2  4  42  18   7  5 11  27  37   55
 6. Colchester United        46  14  6  3  44  19   7  6 10  26  35   54

Left to right, back row: Peter Hawkins, Eric Brookes, John Clarke, Kim Brook, John Fairbrother, Frank Large, Joe Kiernan.
Front row: Keith East, Trevor Gould, Frank Rankmore, Ray Fairfax, Dixie McNeil.

 7. Northampton              46  15  4  4  39  24   4  9 10  24  35   51
 8. Southport                46  15  2  6  42  24   6  4 13  21  33   48
 9. Exeter City              46  12  7  4  40  23   5  7 11  27  45   48
10. Workington               46  13  7  3  28  13   5  5 13  20  36   48
11. Stockport County         46  12  8  3  28  17   4  6 13  21  48   46
12. Darlington               46  15  3  5  42  22   2  8 13  16  35   45
13. Aldershot                46   8 10  5  32  23   6  7 10  34  48   45
14. Brentford                46  13  3  7  45  27   5  5 13  21  35   44
15. Crewe Alexandra          46  13  1  9  49  35   5  7 11  26  41   44
16. Peterborough United      46  14  3  6  46  23   4  4 15  24  48   43
17. Scunthorpe United        46   9  7  7  36  23   6  6 11  20  38   43
18. Southend United          46   8 11  4  32  24   6  4 13  21  42   43
19. Grimsby Town             46  13  4  6  37  26   5  3 15  20  45   43
20. Cambridge United         46   9  9  5  31  27   6  4 13  20  39   43
21. Lincoln City             46  11  4  8  45  33   2  9 12  25  38   39
22. Newport County           46   8  3 12  32  36   2  5 16  23  49   28
23. Hartlepool United        46   6 10  7  28  27   2  2 19   6  47   28
24. Barrow                   46   5  5 13  25  38   2  3 18  26  52   22

England III Division

League Division 3
                              P   W  D  L   F   A   W  D  L   F   A  Pts
 1. PRESTON NORTH END        46  15  8  0  42  16   7  9  7  21  23   61
 2. FULHAM                   46  15  6  2  39  12   9  6  8  29  29   60
 3. Halifax Town             46  16  2  5  46  22   6 10  7  28  33   56
 4. Aston Villa              46  13  7  3  27  13   6  8  9  27  33   53
 5. Chesterfield             46  13  8  2  45  12   4  9 10  21  26   51
 6. Bristol Rovers           46  11  5  7  38  24   8  8  7  31  26   51
 7. Mansfield Town           46  13  7  3  44  28   5  8 10  20  34   51
 8. Rotherham United         46  12 10  1  38  19   5  6 12  26  41   50
 9. Wrexham                  46  12  8  3  43  25   6  5 12  29  40   49
10. Torquay United           46  12  6  5  37  26   7  5 11  17  31   49
11. Swansea City             46  11  5  7  41  25   4 11  8  18  31   46
12. Barnsley                 46  12  6  5  30  19   5  5 13  19  33   45
13. Shrewsbury Town          46  11  6  6  37  28   5  7 11  21  34   45
14. Brighton & Hove Albion   46   8 10  5  28  20   6  6 11  22  27   44
15. Plymouth Argyle          46   6 12  5  39  33   6  7 10  24  30   43

Back row (left to right): P.Madden (coach), R. Jenkins, D.Cross, P.Clarke, R.Jones, T.Godfrey, J.Ashworth (Captain), C.Parry, R. Blair, R.J.Connor (Manager)

Middle row: N. Whitehead, P.Gowans, R.Downes, T.Buck, D.Butler, H.Riley, D.Ryder, G.Smith.

Front row : A. Arrowsmith, C. Simpson, K.Williams, A. Mandzuk.

16. Rochdale                 46   8  8  7  29  26   6  7 10  32  42   43
17. Port Vale                46  11  6  6  29  18   4  6 13  23  41   42
18. Tranmere Rovers          46   8 11  4  27  18   2 11 10  18  37   42
19. Bradford City            46   7  6 10  23  25   6  8  9  26  37   40
20. Walsall                  46  10  1 12  30  27   4 10  9  21  30   39
21. READING                  46  10  7  6  32  33   4  4 15  16  52   39
22. BURY                     46   7  9  7  30  23   5  4 14  22  37   37
23. DONCASTER ROVERS         46   8  5 10  28  27   5  4 14  17  39   35
24. GILLINGHAM               46   6  9  8  22  29   4  4 15  20  38   33

England II Division




League Division 2
P W D L F A W D L F A Pts
1. LEICESTER CITY 42 12 7 2 30 14 11 6 4 27 16 59
2. SHEFFIELD UNITED 42 14 6 1 49 18 7 8 6 24 21 56
3. Cardiff City 42 12 7 2 39 16 8 6 7 25 25 53
4. Carlisle United 42 16 3 2 39 13 4 10 7 26 30 53
5. Hull City 42 11 5 5 31 16 8 8 5 23 25 51
6. Luton Town 42 12 7 2 40 18 6 6 9 22 25 49
7. Middlesbrough 42 13 6 2 37 16 4 8 9 23 27 48
8. Millwall 42 13 5 3 36 12 6 4 11 23 30 47
9. Birmingham City 42 12 7 2 30 12 5 5 11 28 36 46
10. Norwich City 42 11 8 2 34 20 4 6 11 20 32 44
11. Queen’s Park Rangers 42 11 5 5 39 22 5 6 10 19 31 43
12. Swindon Town 42 12 7 2 38 14 3 5 13 23 37 42
13. Sunderland 42 11 6 4 34 21 4 6 11 18 33 42
14. Oxford United 42 8 8 5 23 23 6 6 9 18 25 42
15. Sheffield Wednesday 42 10 7 4 32 27 2 5 14 19 42 36
16. Portsmouth 42 9 4 8 32 28 1 10 10 14 33 34
17. Leyton Orient 42 5 11 5 16 15 4 5 12 13 36 34
18. Watford 42 6 7 8 18 22 4 6 11 20 38 33
19. Bristol City 42 9 6 6 30 28 1 5 15 16 36 31
20. Charlton Athletic 42 7 6 8 28 30 1 8 12 13 35 30
21. BLACKBURN ROVERS 42 5 8 8 20 28 1 7 13 17 41 27
22. BOLTON WANDERERS 42 6 5 10 22 31 1 5 15 13 43 24

England I Division

According to UEFA country ranking for 1970, England was number 1

League Division 1
P W D L F A W D L F A Pts

1. ARSENAL 42 18 3 0 41 6 11 4 6 30 23 65

2. Leeds United 42 16 2 3 40 12 11 8 2 32 18 64

3. Tottenham Hotspur 42 11 5 5 33 19 8 9 4 21 14 52

4. Wolverhampton Wanderers 42 13 3 5 33 22 9 5 7 31 32 52

5. Liverpool 42 11 10 0 30 10 6 7 8 12 14 51

6. Chelsea 42 12 6 3 34 21 6 9 6 18 21 51

7. Southampton 42 12 5 4 35 15 5 7 9 21 29 46

8. Manchester United 42 9 6 6 29 24 7 5 9 36 42 43

9. Derby County 42 9 5 7 32 26 7 5 9 24 28 42

10. Coventry City 42 12 4 5 24 12 4 6 11 13 26 42

11. Manchester City 42 7 9 5 30 22 5 8 8 17 20 41

12. Newcastle United 42 9 9 3 27 16 5 4 12 17 30 41

13. Stoke City 42 10 7 4 28 11 2 6 13 16 37 37

14. Everton 42 10 7 4 32 16 2 6 13 22 44 37

15. Huddersfield Town 42 7 8 6 19 16 4 6 11 21 33 36

16. Nottingham Forest 42 9 4 8 29 26 5 4 12 13 35 36

17. West Bromwich Albion 42 9 8 4 34 25 1 7 13 24 50 35

18. Crystal Palace 42 9 5 7 24 24 3 6 12 15 33 35

19. Ipswich Town 42 9 4 8 28 22 3 6 12 14 26 34

20. West Ham United 42 6 8 7 28 30 4 6 11 19 30 34

21. BURNLEY 42 4 8 9 20 31 3 5 13 9 32 27

22. BLACKPOOL 42 3 9 9 22 31 1 6 14 12 35 23

1971

1971

Total football arrived. It was brewing already, but the big bang happened and the herald was Ajax. Although 1972 was the greatest year of the club, in the 1970-71 season Ajax brought the new exciting and revolutionary kind of play to the front: it was the whole package – players changing positions as the game flowed, covering the whole field, defenders attacking and scoring, all of them highly technical and perfectly fit. No wonder the Dutch became everlasting darlings, fondly remembered by those who saw them. Total football finished the stagnated defensive football of the 1960s, bringing back the sheer joy of watching the game. New heroes in every sense, for it was revolutionary team not only on the pitch: long hairs, loose manners, no suits, opinionated and even arrogant young men, looking more like hippies instead of stiff workers. Even their numbers were different – no longer following the standard 1-11 numbering, Ajax players used individual constant numbers and among them the number 14 – Johan Cruiff – was God.

Ajax and total football! 1971 was great year. And Brazil finally organized state’s league championship.

Portugal I Division

First Division. No matter how good generation Portugal had – or did not have – the championship was always a matter of 2-3 teams competing at the top, leaving all others far behind. Nothing new this season…
O Elvas – hopeless outsiders and last with 14 points. But lucky – the decision to increase the league saved them well deserved relegation.
Farense – 15th with 21 points. Also saved from relegation because of the enlargement of the league.
Salgueiros – 14th with 24 points. In the relegation zone as well and also saved from going down.
Rio Ave – 13th with 25 points, but in danger of relegation. Under normal circumstances, they should have been in danger – going to the promotion/relegation tournament with the 3 second-place teams in the Second Division zones. But those weaker than Rio Ave and normally directly relegated were saved and Rio Ave was not. Weird and unfair – luckily, Rio Ave managed to win the promotion/relegation tournament and stay in the league.
Maritimo (Funchal) – 12th with 25 points. Rules were entirely against poor Rio Ave this season: Maritimo took the safe 12th position not even on better goal-difference – their record was worse than Rio Ave’s. But rules stipulated head-to-head record to be considered first in case of teams with same points. And Maritimo escaped trouble.

Portimonense – 11th with 26 points.
Academica (Coimbra) – 10th with 26 points.
Sporting (Braga) – 9th with 26 points.
Boavista – 8th with 27 points.
Varzim – 7th with 29 points. Strong season for them, even unusually strong season.

Belenenses – 6th with 30 points. A good chance for revival, if possible – because of the strong Portuguese international record Belenenses got a UEFA Cup spot.
Chaves – 5th with 33 points. Going to play in the UEFA Cup as well.
Sporting (Lisbon) – 4th with 38 points. Stronger than most of the league, but no match to the leading teams. Standing from left: Venâncio, Oceano, Duílio, Gabriel, Meade, Damas.
First row: Fernando Mendes, Zinho, Manuel Fernandes (cap), Negrete, Mário.
Vitoria (Guimaraes) – 3rd with 41 points. Battling with Sporting only, but bronze medals were great. Also UEFA Cup participant.
FC Porto – excellent season, as the title of the poster shows. May be the European campaign took its toll on the boys and they failed to win the championship. 2nd with 46 points. They had the best goal-difference: +45 and also scored most goals and shared the best defensive record: 67-22.
Benfica won yet another title. They had strong opponent, but luck had little to do with their victory: 20 wins, 9 ties, only 1 lost match (FC Porto lost 3), 51-23 goal-difference, 49 points.

Portugal II Division

Portugal – ranked 9th. One of the greatest seasons on international club level, but domestically perhaps the messy increase of the top league was the most intriguing event. The championship was dominated by two teams and behind them another two were stronger than the rest of the league. In view of that, making the top division larger hardly made any sense. However, it was going to be 20-team strong in the next season and seemingly the decision for that was taken quite late – normally, the last three teams were relegated directly to second level and the 13th went to promotion/relegation tournament with the 3 second-placed teams from the Second Division groups and the winner in it was going to play top-league football. The 13th went to this tournament, but those at the last three positions stayed in the league – in order of increasing the First Division to 20 teams, there was no relegation. Thus, weirdly, the team above direct relegation zone was the only one in danger of going down this season.
Second Division. The usual 3 groups, winners promoted, second-place teams going to promotion/relegation tournament.
Zona Norte. The usual mix of former top-league members and little known teams.
Freamunde – one of the clubs never going higher then second level. 8th with 30 points.
Gil Vicente – 3rd with 34 points. Unable to return to top league football.
Penafiel – 2nd with 37 points and going to promotion/relegation tournament.
SC Espinho – won the group with 40 points and directly promoted. 16 wins, 8 ties, 6 losses, 52-20 goal-difference.
Zona Centro.
Est. Portalegre – 13th with 27 points.
AC Marinhense – 7th with 31 points.
Feirense – 2nd and going to promotion/relegation tournament with 37 points.
Sporting Covilha – had no rivals and won the group with 45 points. 18 wins, 9 ties, 3 lost games, 40-17 goal-difference. This was great season for Covliha – not only promoted up, but champions of Second Division too – they won the tournament of the group champions after the season.
Zona Sul. The leaders were hardly challenged in any group, but here the top team was most dominant.
Uniao Madeira – 8th with 30 points.
Olhanense – 5th with 34 points.
Estrella Amadora – 2nd with 39 points and going to the promotion/relegation tournament.
Vitoria Setubal – very strong and winning the group with 48 points. 21 wins, 6 ties, 3 losses, 57-16 goal-difference. Return to First Division was the aim and was achieved. Vitoria – by name and regular season performance – should have been the champion of Second Division and they tried, but in the mini-tournament of zonal champions they lost to Sporting Covilha – on worse head-to-head results.
The tournament of champions: Espinho took the last place with 2 points: 1 win, 3 losses, 6-8. Vitoria Setubal had the best numbers, but if goal-difference counted: 2 wins, 1 tie, 1 loss, 10-8, 5 points.
Same points for Sporting Covilha – 2 wins, 1 tie, 1 loss, 5-5 goal-difference, but better head-to-head record against Vitoria made the Second Division champions.
With zonal champions going up, the promotion/relegation tournament was slightly revised in order of completing the new 20-team First Division: the top 2 teams in it were going to play top league.
Estrella Amadora (Zona Sul) was the weakest now – last with 2 points. 1 win, 5 losses, 5-9.
Feirense (Zona Centro) ended 3rd with 4 points – 1 win, 2 ties, 3 losses, 4-9.
Penafiel (Zona Norte) won 3 games, tied 1 and lost 2. 7-7 goal-difference and 7 points. Unable to win the tournament, but strong second and thus promoted. Mission accomplished – back to First Division.
Rio Ave (13th in First Division) was way too strong for second-level clubs – they won 5 games and tied 1. 11-2 goal-difference and 11 points. Frankly, it was only fair – Rio Ave was the only top-league team in danger of relegation and they finished above direct relegation zone. If the weakest were saved by fiat, why Rio Ave should go down? But they strong enough and avoided the risk.
So: going to play in the 20-team First Division – Sporting Covilha, Vitoria Setubal, SC Espinho, and Penafiel.

Austria the Cup

The Cup. Good luck and bad luck… Austria did not reach the final, but Rapid did. The other finalist was Swarovski Tirol. Rapid was stronger – they won the home leg 2-0 and managed a 2-2 tie in Innsbruck.
FC Swarovski-Tirol (Innsbruck) simply confirmed that they were 3rd and only 3rd… It may be picky, but their squad reveals the whole difference: the great West German Hansi Muller joined them in 1985, but he was now 30-years old and his game was going downhill after 1982. The other 2 foreigners were good Yugoslavs – the goalkeeper Tomislav Ivkovic (27) and Ivica Kalinic (31) – good, but not first class. Add the Austrian national team striker Peter Pacult and stop… that was all. Not enough to compete with Rapid and Austria. Not enough to win a trophy.
Rapid had it relatively easier this time, but still they were running more on good luck than anything. Lucky or not, they won a double – which was great! 28th title and 13th Cup.

Austria

Austria – ranked 10th. The eternal question – how objective is the objective? Looking at the ranking now, one can think Austrian football was in good shape. Ranked well above France and Holland. Ranked above recently exciting Romanians. Ranked that high by UEFA, using the most objective criteria – results. But results are often chancy… you have good luck with a draw and go ahead; mighty teams meet each other meantime and one is eliminated. Cold results of 5-year span are both objective and frivolous even for clubs like Real Madrid and Bayern. Behind the cold results there was also objective reality: Austrian football was rather going down. The great generation of Krankl, Pezzey, and Prohaska aged and going into retirement. The new generation was not similarly talented. Clubs were not in good financial health for a long time already and apart from Austria and Rapid generally struggled – amalgamation, relocation, renaming happened frequently. The efforts of the Federation were more desperate than anything: restructuring of the championship formula and shrinking of the top league aimed at financial stability and keeping competitive edge, but it was a clear sigh of crisis – football was not the most popular sport in Austria and the whole football culture was not as fanatical as elsewhere, so nobody cared all that much to pour his money in it. Gates were low, sponsorship may have been a little forced. Top talent preferred to play abroad for higher pay and in more exciting teams and championships. Meantime Europe was changing rapidly and Austrian clubs had difficulty hiring even relatively cheap East European imports – Greece and Turkey were paying more. Even Rapid and Austria were having difficulty making and keeping strong squads and smaller clubs more likely only tried to keep themselves alive – from this side of the game, it was ironic to see Austria ranked higher than France, Holland, Romania, even Sweden. But results spoke differently even when Austrian clubs were not winning any international trophies, very rarely, if at all, were reaching European finals. The reality now was that: the top league had 12 teams, but only 8 played to the end. After the regular season the lowest 4 went to promotion/relegation stage, joined by the top 4 in the regular season of Second Division. Nothing to be done about it… even small league was not competitive enough and second level was even worse… Names constantly confirmed exactly the convulsive struggles for mere existence: not only Austrian clubs were written under the name of the sponsor, but sponsors were reluctant to stay – Wacker (Innsbruck) was the name in 1985-86, but Swarovski – Tirol in 1986-87. First Vienna – Emco played in 1986-87, but became First Vienna – Rank Xerox for the next season. In 1984-85 they were First Vienna – Portas… VOEST (Linz) finished 1986-87 and became Salesianar Miettex VOEST. Practically only Rapid (Vienna) managed to keep its club name – even their rivals Austria were Austria-Memphis since 1977 (and Austria-WAC between 1973 and 1977). The old Viennese clubs Admira and Wacker were hard to remember now – they amalgamated into Admira-Wacker and did not even represent Vienna anymore, but the suburb Maria Enzersdorf. This relocation was not forever either… Troubles and more troubles, that was Austrian football for very long time already – may be starting in 1966-67, when the first sponsor name was incorporated into club’s name (ESV Admira – NO Energie). This is practical confusion for anybody trying to follow Austrian football, for different sources name teams differently at the same time – some list just club names, some just sponsor names, some mix… club names, full legal names, sponsor names, just city names… a nightmare, generally boiling down to permanent crisis and not at all suggesting high-ranking championship.
This moment of the match between LASK (striped jerseys) and First Vienna perhaps tells best the troubles of Austrian football: the absurd usage of every possible part of the kit for adds.
On the pitch Rapid and Austria dominated and battled between themselves. Behind them the primary aim was to make the top 8 in the fall part of the season so not to worry about possible relegation and failing that – to try to overcome the best 4 teams from Second Division in the spring and remain in the top league. That was all… SK Austria (Klagenfurt) was absolute outsider in the fall part of the season, played as standard championship: in 22 games they won only once. Grazer AK took 11th place, SC Eisenstadt was 10th and First Vienna FC – 9th. They went to promotion/relegation spring season againt the top 4 from the fall season of Second Division: VfB Modling, SK Vorwaerts (Steyr), SV Austria (Salzburg), and DSV Alpine (Leoben).
Now, who else played in the Second Division before the final phase? Who cares…
Teams like UVB Vocklamarkt.
Even the best of the Second Division were no match to the worst of the top league: after 14 games only VfB Modling – or VfB Union (Modling) was OK.

They won the promotion/relegation phase and were promoted.
Second was First Vienna FC – or First Vienna Football Club-Emco, 3rd – Grazer AK – or GAK-Ring-Shuh (Graz), 4th – SK Austria (Klagenfurt). Those three preserved First Division places for the next season.
SC Eisenstadt (Eisenstadt) was the only relegated team from top flight.
In the spring the top 8 continued between themselves the final part of the championship, playing twice against each other, but the fall and spring records were combined for the final table. Now the leaders really stepped in: the third best team in the fall quickly fell way behind and Austria and Rapid pushed as much as they could, which benefited Rapid – they were 2nd in the fall, 3 points behind Austria, but managed to overcome the difference and the season had dramatic finish.
SK VOEST – or SK Salesianer Miettex VOEST (Linz) – more or less ended the championship in the fall, when they were 5th. With guaranteed stay in the league, they seemingly did not care much anymore – 8th in the final table with 29 points (22 of them earned in the fall).
Sturm – or SK Raika-Sturm (Graz) – ended 7th with 30 points.
Wiener Sport Club (Vienna) – 6th with 32 points.
FC Admira-Wacker (Maria Enzersdorf) – 5th with 33 points.
LASK (Linz) – 4th with 40 points. They pushed hard in the spring, adding 18 points, but were really not a match for the best three teams.
FC Swarovski-Tirol (Innsbruck) was the third strongest Austrian team at the moment, but inferior to the two leading clubs: 3rd with 45 points.
Rapid and Austria made the championship exciting – the old rivals finished with equal points and goal-difference decided the champion.
Austria – or FK Austria-Memphis (Vienna) won the fall part of the season, leading by 3 points, but in the spring their enemies were stronger and both teams ended with 52 points. Austria had 86-40 goal-difference and +46 was not enough… 2nd at the end.
To row from left: Gerald Glatzmayer, Josef Degeorgi, Robert Frind, Ewald Turner, Anton Pfeffer, Tino Jessenitschnig, Ferry Janotka – assistant coach.
Middle row: Georg Schreitl – masseur, Thomas Parits – coach, Erich Obermayer, Ernst Baumeister, Herbert Prohaska, Toni Polster, Tibor Nyilasi, Hans-Peter Fruhwirth, Ahmed Barakat – masseur, Hans Holdhaus.
Sitting: Alfred Drabits, Johann Dihanich, Ossi Steiger, Vladimir Borovicka, Franz Wohlfahrt, Harald Fischer, Ernst Mader, Gerd Steinkogler, Andreas Ogris.
Well.. here was another fair sample of the troubles: of course, Austria had a good number of national team players and some of the new talent was theirs as well – particularly Toni Polster, who was the top scorer of the season with 39 goals, but the squad was not as well rounded as it was in the 1970s. It was certain that Polster will go abroad. Prohaska and Hungarian star Nyilasi were already 32 years old. The new goalkeeper – Vladimir Borovicka, 33 years old – has been a champion of Czechoslovakia with his former club Bohemians (Prague), but played only a few games for the national team: certainly not a big star. Taker away the movers and shakers – Prohaska, Nyilasi, and Polster – and there was not much left… Ogris, Degeorgi, Dihanich, Drabits… that was it.
SK Rapid (Vienna) was lucky winner: 22 wins, 8 ties, 6 lost games, 94-43 goal-difference, 52 points, like Austria. They had particularly strong spring, but their scoring really won the title. 94 goals – impressive on its own number, but that made a record of +51, beating Austria by 5 goals. Which was quite amazing, because Toni Polster scored fantastic 39 goals for Austria and Rapid did not have a man among the top three scorers in the championship. May be lucky at the end, but Rapid had arguably the best coach in Austria at this time – the Yugoslav Otto Baric – and strong Yugoslav connection as a whole: their 3 foreign players were Yugoslavs as well: strikers Zlatko Kranjcar (31 years old) and Sulejman Halilovic (32), and midfielder Petar Brucic (34). There were also one or two more with Yugoslav (Croatian, more precisely) roots in the team – a good amalgam of coach and players having the same football philosophy. Yet, Rapid was quite similar to Austria – with dangerously aging stars and newer talent slightly less impressive.

Romania the Cup

The Cup – a replay of the battle of the strongest both on the field and in the political shadowy realm. The Bucharest bitter derby Steaua vs Dinamo. Ladislau Boloni scored the only goal of the final in the 25th minute. And since Boloni played for Steaua… it did not matter than his given name is sometimes Ladislau, sometimes Lazslo.
Dinamo (Bucharest) lost both the championship and the cup this season – a bitter pill to swallow for their numerous fans. Perhaps even bitterer pill for Securitate. In football terms, though… Dinamo had great squad at the time, excellent coach too, but they were somewhat shallower team than their rivals, who were at their peak. Objectively speaking, Dinamo was weaker and it was fair to lose.
Steaua won a double this season. In total, their 12th title and 15th Cup. One may argue this was their best season ever and the squad was at its peak – but such things are relative. One may also argue that the son of Ceausescu was simply too much to oppose behind the scene, but that would not explain the international success of his pet project. Unfortunately, the unhealthy political intrigues were giving food for rumours lasting for years: the hero of the European Champions Cup final of 1986, Helmut Ducadam, was missing. That was noticed, of course, and persisting rumour was born: that he rebelled against Ceausescu’s son and was punished right away. Erased. Once rumour starts circulating details can be added at will… seemingly, the boasting of Ducadam after the final against Barcelona that he is the best Romanian goalkeeper brought the wrath of younger Ceausescu and Dukadam was banished from playing football at all or even jailed, or worse… So was the evil power of Communist rule… so was the suppression of minorities under Communist rule (Hungarians – Boloni would not be written under his real name – and Germans – such was presumably Ducadam)… So was the brutality of Communist rule that even when they aimed at concurred the world, they were ready to jeopardize conquest in order of suppressing independence, however minor – what was the point of weakening the team by banishing their great goalkeeper, if not the iron rule of suppression? Well, Steaua could afford it – they had Stingaciu, a long time national team member, to play between the goalposts. Years later it was uncovered that Ducadam was out because of injury, but suspicion never disappeared: he simply disappeared, practically never played football again, and so trivial matter as injury was revealed only years after Communism went down the drain. All that had nothing to do with Steaua’s play and achievements, but political games were part of it, a norm at the time, casting dark shadow on otherwise great period of Romanian football – and rightly so, since few years later UEFA will cancel the Golden Boot award largely because of Romanian schemes for winning it. And Belodedici will run away and ask political asylum in Yugoslavia… It is not fair to this great squad of Steaua, but the dark side cannot be dismissed.